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Posted by admin- in Home -22/07/17Topkapı Palace - Wikipedia. This article is about the Turkish palace. For the 1. 96. 4 film, see Topkapi (film). Topkapı Palace. Topkapı Sarayıطوپقپو سرايىLocation in Istanbul. General information.
The Topkapı Palace (Turkish: Topkapı Sarayı or in Ottoman Turkish: طوپقپو سرايى , Ṭopḳapu Sarāyı), or the Seraglio, is a large museum in. · This blog and the articles I write take a lot of time and effort. Please Help Keep this Site Online. Dil Bole Oberoi 3rd July 2017 Written Episode, Written Update on TellyUpdates.com Bhavya says I m not just Bhavya, I m ACP Bhavya Pratap Rathore, I m a cop.
Type. Royal residence (1. Accommodation for ranked officers (1.
Museum (1. 92. 4–present)Architectural style. Ottoman, Baroque. Location. Istanbul, Turkey. Coordinates. 41°0′4.
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N2. 8°5. 9′2. 4″E / 4. N 2. 8. 9. 84. 00. E / 4. 1. 0. 13. Construction started. Client. Ottoman sultans.
Owner. Turkish state. Technical details. Structural system.
Various low buildings surrounding courtyards, pavilions and gardens. Size. 59. 2,6. 00 to 7. Design and construction.
Architect. Mehmed II, Alaüddin, Davud Ağa, Mimar Sinan, Sarkis Balyan[1]The Topkapı Palace (Turkish: Topkapı Sarayı[2] or in Ottoman Turkish: طوپقپو سرايى, Ṭopḳapu Sarāyı),[3] or the Seraglio,[4] is a large museum in Istanbul, Turkey. In the 1. 5th century, it served as the main residence and administrative headquarters of the Ottoman sultans.
Construction began in 1. Mehmed the Conqueror, six years after the conquest of Constantinople. Topkapı was originally called the "New Palace" (Yeni Saray or Saray- ı Cedîd- i Âmire) to distinguish it from the Old Palace in Beyazıt Square. It was given the name Topkapı, meaning Cannon Gate, in the 1. The complex was expanded over the centuries, with major renovations after the 1.
The palace complex consists of four main courtyards and many smaller buildings. Female members of the Sultan's family lived in the harem, and leading state officials, including the Grand vizier held meetings in the Imperial Council building. After the 1. 7th century, Topkapı gradually lost its importance.
The sultans of that period preferred to spend more time in their new palaces along the Bosphorus. In 1. 85. 6, Sultan Abdulmejid I decided to move the court to the newly built Dolmabahçe Palace. Topkapı retained some of its functions including the imperial treasury, library and mint. Following the end of the Ottoman Empire in 1. Topkapı was transformed into a museum by a government decree dated April 3, 1.
The Topkapı Palace Museum is administered by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. The palace complex has hundreds of rooms and chambers, but only the most important are accessible to the public today, including the Ottoman imperial harem and the treasury, called hazine where the Spoonmaker's Diamond and Topapı Dagger are on display.
The museum collection also includes Ottoman clothing, weapons, armor, miniatures, religious relics, and illuminated manuscripts like the Topkapi manuscript. The complex is guarded by officials of the ministry as well as armed guards of the Turkish military. Topkapı Palace is part the Historic Areas of Istanbul, a group of sites in Istanbul that were added to the UNESCOWorld Heritage Site in 1. The name of the palace was Saray- i Cedid- i Amire (Ottoman: سراى جديد عامره, Imperial New Palace) until the 1. The palace received its current name during Mahmud I's reign; when Topkapusu Sâhil Sarâyı, the seaside palace, was destroyed in a fire its name was transferred to the Palace.[8] In Turkish the current name of the palace, Topkapı, means Cannon Gate.[9][better source needed]History[edit]The palace complex is located on the Seraglio Point (Sarayburnu), a promontory overlooking the Golden Horn, where the Bosphorus Strait meets the Marmara Sea.
The terrain is hilly and the palace itself is located at one of the highest points close to the sea. During Greek and Byzantine times, the acropolis of the ancient Greek city of Byzantion stood here.[citation needed]After Sultan Mehmed II's conquest of Istanbul in 1. Great Palace of Constantinople was largely in ruins.[1. The Ottoman court was initially set up in the Old Palace (Eski Saray), today the site of Istanbul University in Beyazit Square. Mehmed II ordered that construction of Topkapı Palace begin in 1.
According to an account of the contemporary historian Critobulus of Imbros the sultan "took care to summon the very best workmen from everywhere – masons and stonecutters and carpenters .. For he was constructing great edifices which were to be worth seeing and should in every respect vie with the greatest and best of the past."[1. Accounts differ as to when construction of the inner core of the palace started and was finished. Kritovolous gives the dates 1.
Mehmed II established the basic layout of the palace. His private quarters would be located at the highest point of the promontory.[1. Various buildings and pavilions surrounded the innermost core and winded down the promontory towards the shores of the Bosphorus.[citation needed] The entire complex was surrounded by high walls, some of which date back to the Byzantine acropolis. This basic layout governed the pattern of future renovations and extensions. The layout and appearance of Topkapı Palace was unique amongst not only European travellers, but also Islamic or oriental palaces. European travellers described it as "irregular, asymmetric, non- axial, and [of] un- monumental proportions".
Ottomans called it "The Palace of Felicity".[1. A strict, ceremonial, codified daily life ensured imperial seclusion from the rest of world.[1.
One of the central tenets was the observation of silence in the inner courtyards. The principle of imperial seclusion is a tradition that was codified by Mehmed II in 1. Kanunname Code, which regulated the rank order of court officials, the administrative hierarchy, and protocol matters.[1. This principle of increased seclusion over time was reflected in the construction style and arrangements of various halls and buildings. The architects had to ensure that even within the palace, the sultan and his family could enjoy a maximum of privacy and discretion, making use of grilled windows and building secret passageways.[1.
Later sultans made various modifications to the palace, though Mehmed II's basic layout was mostly preseved. The palace was significantly expanded between 1. Suleyman the Magnificent. The Ottoman Empire had expanded rapidly and Suleyman wanted his residence to reflect its growing power.
The chief architect in this period was the Persian Alaüddin, also known as Acem Ali.[1. He was also responsible for the expansion of the Harem.[citation needed]In 1. Mimar Sinan was entrusted by Sultan Selim II to rebuild the damaged parts of the palace. Mimar Sinan restored and expanded not only the damaged areas, but also the Harem, baths, the Privy Chamber and various shoreline pavilions.[1.
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