Film industry - Wikipedia. The film industry or motion picture industry comprises the technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking, i. Though the expense involved in making films almost immediately led film production to concentrate under the auspices of standing production companies, advances in affordable film making equipment, and expansion of opportunities to acquire investment capital from outside the film industry itself, have allowed independent film production to evolve. Hollywood is the oldest film industry of the world[1] and the largest in terms of box office gross and number of screens. Hollywood is also the world's largest film producer in a single language (7. In terms of a Country wise annual output, India produces the largest number of films in various languages of its film productions like Bollywood (Hindi Language)(2. Tollywood (Telugu Language), Kollywood (Tamil Language), Sandalwood (Kannada Language) and others.

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Modern film industry[edit]The worldwide theatrical market had a box office of US$3. The top three continents/regions by box office gross were: Asia- Pacific with US$1. U. S. and Canada with US$1. Europe, the Middle East and North Africa with US$9. As of 2. 01. 6, the largest markets by box office were, in decreasing order, the United States, China, Japan, India, and the United Kingdom. As of 2. 01. 1, the countries with the largest number of film productions were India, Nigeria, and the United States.

In Europe, significant centers of movie production are France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom.[5]Distinct from the centers are the locations where movies are filmed. Because of labor and infrastructure costs, many films are produced in countries other than the one in which the company which pays for the film is located. For example, many U. S. movies are filmed in Canada, many Nigerian movies are filmed in Ghana, while many Indian movies are filmed in the Americas, Europe, Singapore etc. United States[edit]The cinema of the United States, often generally referred to as Hollywood, has had a profound effect on cinema across the world since the early 2. The United States cinema (Hollywood) is the oldest film industry in the world which originated more than 1. Hollywood is the primary nexus of the U.

Offers cast, crew, plot outline, trivia, and quotes. The MythBusters chose Marshall as one of several NASA locations for an episode to debunk the notion that NASA never landed on the moon. The cast.

S. film industry with established film study facilities such as the American Film Institute, LA Film School and NYFA being established in the area.[6] However, four of the six major film studios are owned by East Coast companies. The major film studios of Hollywood including Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer, 2. Century Fox, Paramount Pictures and Lightstorm Entertainment are the primary source of the most commercially successful movies in the world, such as Gone with the Wind (1. Homecoming Online Putlocker. Star Wars (1. 97. Titanic (1. 99. 7), and Avatar (2.

Today, American film studios collectively generate several hundred movies every year, making the United States one of the most prolific producers of films in the world. Only The Walt Disney Company — which owns the Walt Disney Studios — is fully based in Southern California.[7] And while Sony Pictures Entertainment is headquartered in Culver City, California, its parent company, the Sony Corporation, is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan.

Most shooting now takes place in California, New York, Louisiana, Georgia and North Carolina. Hollywood is the most popular film industry with the highest number of screens, and is the highest- grossing film industry in the world. Between 2. 00. 9- 2.

Hollywood consistently grossed $1. Hollywood's award ceremony, the Academy Awards, officially known as The Oscars, is held by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) every year and a total of 2,9. Oscars have been awarded since the inception of the award.[9]The earliest documented account of an exhibition of projected motion pictures in the United States was in June 1. Richmond, Indiana by Charles Francis Jenkins which makes United States cinema the earliest cinema in the whole world. Jenkins used his Phantoscope to project his film before an audience of family, friends and reporters. The film featured a vaudeville dancer performing a Butterfly Dance. Jenkins and his new partner Thomas Armat modified the Phantoscope for exhibitions in temporary theaters at the Cotton States Exposition in the fall of 1.

The Phantoscope was later sold to Thomas Edison, who changed the name of the projector to Edison's Vitascope. Nestor Studios was Hollywood's first movie studio, founded on 2. October 1. 91. 1 It was built by David Horsley for Nestor Motion Picture Company. It was then owned and operated by David Horsley and his brother, William Horsley.

The first motion picture stage in Hollywood was built behind the tavern. Other East Coast studios had moved production to Los Angeles, prior to Nestor's move west. The California weather allowed for year- round filming and the ambitious studio operated three principal divisions under its Canadian- born general manager, Al Christie. Other filmmakers began opening studios in the Hollywood area.

The Horsleys operated the Nestor Studios at the Sunset and Gower location until 2. May 1. 91. 2, when the Universal Studios was formed, headed by Carl Laemmle. Nestor, along with several other motion picture companies, including Laemmle's Independent Moving Pictures (IMP), was merged with Universal.

United Kingdom[edit]The Cinema of China is one of three distinct historical threads of Chinese- languagecinema together with the Cinema of Hong Kong and the Cinema of Taiwan. Cinema was introduced in China in 1. Chinese film, The Battle of Dingjunshan, was made in 1.

Shanghai in the first decades. China is the home of the largest film studio in the world, the Hengdian World Studios, and in 2. For the next decade the production companies were mainly foreign- owned, and the domestic film industry was centered on Shanghai, a thriving entrepot and the largest city in the Far East. In 1. 91. 3, the first independent Chinese screenplay, The Difficult Couple, was filmed in Shanghai by Zheng Zhengqiu and Zhang Shichuan.[1. As the Sixth Generation gained international exposure, many subsequent movies were joint ventures and projects with international backers, but remained quite resolutely low- key and low budget. Jia's Platform (2. Takeshi Kitano's production house,[1.

Still Life was shot on HD video. Still Life was a surprise addition and Golden Lion winner of the 2. Venice International Film Festival. Still Life, which concerns provincial workers around the Three Gorges region, sharply contrasts with the works of Fifth Generation Chinese directors like Zhang Yimou and Chen Kaige who were at the time producing House of Flying Daggers (2. The Promise (2. 00. It featured no star of international renown and was acted mostly by non- professionals. In 2. 01. 2 the country became the second- largest market in the world by box office receipts.

In 2. 01. 4, the gross box office in China was ¥2. US$4. 8. 2 billion), with domestic films having a share of 5. The country is predicted to have the largest market in the world in 2. China has also become a major hub of business for Hollywood studios.[1. In 2. 01. 3, China's gross box office was ¥2. US$3. 6 billion), the second- largest film market in the world by box office receipts[1.

China's box office gross was $4. Billion, being the second largest box office grosser in film industry.[1. A scene from Raja Harishchandra (1. Indian motion picture. India is the largest producer of films in the world and second oldest film industry in the world which originated around about 1. In 2. 00. 9 India produced a total of 2,9.

India is the country that produces more films annually and has the largest number of admissions.[2. Indian film industry is multi- lingual and the largest in the world in terms of ticket sales and number of films produced and 5th largest in terms of revenue mainly due to having amongst the lowest ticket prices in the world.[2.

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