Tom Swift - Wikipedia. Tom Swift is the main character of five series of American juvenile science fiction and adventure novels that emphasize science, invention and technology. First published in 1. The character was created by Edward Stratemeyer, the founder of the Stratemeyer Syndicate, a book- packaging firm. Tom's adventures have been written by various ghostwriters, beginning with Howard Garis. Most of the books are credited to the collective pseudonym "Victor Appleton". The 3. 3 volumes of the second series use the pseudonym Victor Appleton II for the author.

For this series, and some of the later series, the main character is "Tom Swift, Jr." New titles have been published as recently as 2. Most of the various series emphasized Tom's inventions. The books generally describe the effects of science and technology as wholly beneficial, and the role of the inventor in society as admirable and heroic.

Translated into many languages, the books have sold more than 3. Tom Swift has also been the subject of a board game and a proposed (but not fully realized) television series. Several famous people, including Steve Wozniak and Isaac Asimov, have cited "Tom Swift" as an inspiration. Several inventions, including the Taser, have been inspired allegedly by Swift's fictional inventions. TASER" is said to be an acronym for "Thomas A. Swift's Electric Rifle."[1]Inventions[edit]Tom Swift and His Giant Telescope (1.

Tom Swift series. In his various incarnations, Tom Swift, usually a teenager, is inventive and science- minded, "Swift by name and swift by nature."[2] Tom is portrayed as a natural genius.

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In the earlier series, he is said to have had little formal education, the character modeled originally after such inventors as Henry Ford,[3]Thomas Edison,[4] and aviation pioneer Glenn Curtiss.[4] For most of the five series, each book concerns Tom's latest invention, and its role either in solving a problem or mystery, or in assisting Tom in feats of exploration or rescue. Often Tom must protect his new invention from villains "intent on stealing Tom's thunder or preventing his success,"[2] but Tom is always successful in the end. Many of Tom Swift's fictional inventions describe actual technological developments or predate technologies now considered commonplace. Tom Swift Among the Diamond Makers (1. Charles Parsons's attempts to synthesize diamonds using electric current.[5]Tom Swift and His Photo Telephone was published in 1. Sending photographs by telephone was not fully developed until 1.

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Tom Swift and His Wizard Camera (1. Tom Swift and His Electric Locomotive (1. Central Railroad of New Jersey began using the first diesel electric locomotive.[7] The house on wheels that Tom invents for 1. Tom Swift and His House on Wheels pre- dated the first house trailer by a year.[6]Tom Swift and His Diving Seacopter (1.

United States Department of Defense four years later in 1. Other inventions of Tom's have not happened, such as the device for silencing airplane engines that he invents in Tom Swift and His Magnetic Silencer (1. Authorship[edit]The character of Tom Swift was conceived about 1. Edward Stratemeyer, founder of the Stratemeyer Syndicate, a book- packaging business,[8] although the name "Tom Swift" was first used in 1. Stratemeyer in Shorthand Tom the Reporter; Or, the Exploits of a Bright Boy. Stratemeyer invented the series to capitalize on the market for children's science adventure.[9] The Syndicate's authors created the Tom Swift stories by first preparing an outline with the plot elements, followed by drafting and editing the detailed manuscript.[1.

The books were published using the house pseudonym "Victor Appleton". Edward Stratemeyer and Howard Garis wrote most of the volumes of the original series; Stratemeyer's daughter, Harriet Stratemeyer Adams, wrote the last three volumes.[1. The first Tom Swift series ended 1.

In 1. 95. 4, Harriet Adams created the Tom Swift, Jr. Victor Appleton II" as author. The main character Tom Swift, Junior, was described as the son of the original Tom Swift.

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Most of the stories were outlined and plotted by Adams. The texts were written by various writers, among them William Dougherty, John Almquist, Richard Sklar, James Duncan Lawrence, Tom Mulvey and Richard Mc. Kenna.[1. 2] The Tom Swift, Jr., series ended in 1.

A third series was begun in 1. The rights to the Tom Swift character, along with the Stratemeyer Syndicate, were sold in 1. Simon & Schuster. They hired New York City book packaging business Mega- Books to produce further series.[1. Simon & Schuster produced two other Tom Swift series: one, published from 1. Tom Swift, Young Inventor series, begun in 2.

The longest- running series of books to feature Tom Swift is the first, which consists of forty volumes.[1. Tom Swift (technically Tom Swift, Jr.) was also the name of the protagonist of the 3. Tom Swift, Jr. Adventures, the 1. Tom Swift series, the 1. Tom Swift, Young Inventor, for a total of 1.

In addition to publication in the United States, Tom Swift books have been published extensively in England, and translated into Norwegian, French, Icelandic, and Finnish.[1. Original series (1. In the original series, Tom Swift lives in fictional Shopton, New York.

He is the son of Barton Swift, the founder of the Swift Construction Company. Tom's mother is deceased, but the housekeeper, Mrs. Baggert, functions as a surrogate mother.[9] Tom usually shares his adventures with close friend Ned Newton, who eventually becomes the Swift Construction Company's financial manager.

For most of the series, Tom dates Mary Nestor. It has been suggested that his eventual marriage to Mary led to the series' demise, as young boys found a married man harder to identify with than a young, single one; [1. Regularly appearing characters include Wakefield Damon, an older man, whose dialogue is characterized by frequent use of such whimsical expressions as "Bless my brakeshoes!" and "Bless my vest buttons!"The original Tom Swift has been claimed to represent the early 2. Tom has no formal education after high school; [1. Robert Von der Osten, Tom's ability to invent is presented as "somehow innate".[1.

Tom is not a theorist but a tinkerer and, later, an experimenter who, with his research team, finds practical applications for others' research; [2. Tom does not so much methodically develop and perfect inventions as find them by trial and error.[2. All right, Dad. Go ahead, laugh.'". Well, Tom, I'm not exactly laughing at you .. The idea of talking over a wire and, at the same time, having light waves, as well as electrical waves passing over the same conductors!'". All right, Dad. Go ahead and laugh.

I don't mind,' said Tom, good- naturedly. Folks laughed at Bell, when he said he could send a human voice over a copper string ..'"From Tom Swift and His Photo Telephone (1. Tom's inventions are not at first innovative. In the first two books of the series, he fixes a motorcycle and a boat, and in the third book he develops an airship, but only with the help of a balloonist.[1. Tom is also at times unsure of himself, asking his elders for help; as Von der Osten puts it, "the early Tom Swift is more dependent on his father and other adults at first and is much more hesitant in his actions. When his airship bangs into a tower, Tom is uncharacteristically nonplussed and needs support."[2. However, as the series progresses, Tom's inventions " show an increasingly independent genius as he develops devices, such as an electric rifle and a photo telephone, further removed from the scientific norm".[2.

Some of Tom's inventions are improvements of then- current technologies,[2. Second series (1. Did you have time to learn anything?' Bud asked the young inventor. Tom shrugged. 'A little. I was using my new gadget as a wave trap or antenna to capture light of a single wave length from certain stars so I could study their red shift.'"From Tom Swift and His Polar- Ray Dynasphere (1.